At long last, a new
countdown — a one-shot!
Here are the thirty best US (or
British) one-sheets for the films of Alfred Hitchcock. Given that Hitch
directed more than sixty features I had hoped that this would be at least a
fifty-poster countdown. But alas, many of the posters for his early efforts in
his home country are not to be found, and somewhat surprisingly, many of the
available posters are designed particularly well! In the end I decided to rank
thirty posters, and if my goal was to showcase solid design work I might have
been better off showing just twenty. However, in the end I decided the more
images the better!
For those of you new to
the site, feel free to read my design thoughts or just check out the images! As for the rules I set for myself, here’s the straight dope: 1) The posters shown here are ranked based
solely on their design merits; this is not a ranking of the films themselves.
2) I only rank American (and in this case, British) one-sheet posters. No other
formats, or posters from non-English-speaking countries are considered (apples
and oranges, you know?) 3) I evaluate using several criteria, primarily the
communicative effectiveness of the design. Posters are meant to sell tickets; aesthetics
are often secondary to this goal. This is sometimes difficult for those outside
of design and advertising to grasp because they’ve never really thought about
it, but when relevant I discuss below. 4) Finally, although any such list is
subjective, my qualifications as a design evaluator aren’t too shabby. I am a university
graphic design professor with twenty years experience, my personal design work
has been recognized with more than 300 national level awards, and my book, Film Noir 101 – The 101 Best Film NoirPosters of the 1940s and 1950s was just published by Fantagraphics Books.
Go get a copy!
Enjoy the countdown and feel free to comment, you
mugs!
30. TORN
CURTAIN (1966)
This isn’t an awful
poster, but it certainly lacks the sense of hierarchy found in better designs.
I wanted to open with it (even though I do so at the expense of Strangers on a Train) because it
illustrates the problem often found in posters for prestige productions from
big directors and major stars: contractual obligations requiring that star’s
names appear above the title and in a certain size, color, or position relative
to one another. Such constraints often limited the designer’s ability to make
the poster that the film really deserved, and in other posts I’ve argued that
this is one of the primary reasons why B movie posters are often superior to
their big-budget counterparts. In Torn
Curtain, we can easily isolate the image area (photograph/hand/knife) and
imagine that if were bigger and the surrounding names smaller, we’d likely have
a better poster. Of course a studio executive could argue that names in
two-inch letters sells tickets, but we know now that ticket buyers recognize
and respond better to images than they do printed names. As it is, this design sacrifices
the film’s title at the altar of star power.
29. MARNIE
(1964)
On that note, the poster
for Marnie offers only a smidgeon of
improvement over Torn Curtain, and in
fact they both share pasted-together quality. I prefer this design, even though
it lacks concept, because the typography is more interesting and the sense of organization
missing from Torn Curtain is more
present here. Besides, who doesn’t love a good “sex mystery”?
28. SABOTEUR
(1942)
Better type in this
example, but diminished greatly by a weak illustration at the top and too-small
photographs at the bottom. I sure wish some of that white space could have been
put to better use. Graphic designers, get a load of the typeface used for
Hitchcock’s name — is this the inspiration for Émigré’s iconic 1990s
typeface Modula?
27. TO CATCH
A THIEF (1963)
Wasted potential. This
could have been an all-time classic film poster, but the ridiculous white box
touting Grant and Kelly shoves the illustration so far to the left of the
composition that Grant’s head is at risk of falling out of the design. Get my
drift about big star names wrecking a poster? Let’s push that box to the right
border and steal some of that unused space for the sake of giving the cat
burglar some breathing room, or better yet, lose the box altogether and make
the type white. The bottom half of this poster is redemptive, but it can’t save
poor Grace from looking decapitated!
26. FAMILY
PLOT (1976)
The design here is too
busy, but its organization is light years ahead of the poster for Torn Curtain. And rather than shouting
at us with big letters as the poster for Marnie
does, Family Plot lets its imagery do
the talking. The use of photomontage and circular halftone screens is novel for
the 1970s, but putting Hitch’s head inside a crystal ball is silly and verges
on self-parody. I also find the “you must see it twice!” tagline mildly
insulting—the typestyle hurts the design, and I’ll happily decide for myself
whether or not this is worth a second viewing.
25. THE MAN
WHO KNEW TOO MUCH (1956)
James Stewart makes his
first appearance in the countdown, framed in red alongside Doris Day. Solid
organization and subtle layering land this one here, though again we see that
big star names usually hurt more than they help. I’m fond of the title
typography: it recedes into the picture plane and leads the viewer’s eye back
to the star’s faces. Here’s a neat design trick at work too: the designer chose
to make the title blue, drawing needed attention to it in an otherwise
overwhelmingly red composition. The sense of pictorial depth is also enhanced
by the use of figures in small, medium, and large sizes, and in how Stewart’s
head overlaps his red rectangle, while Day’s rests beneath hers.
24. UNDER
CAPRICORN (1949)
Tell me if you think I’m
crazy, but I wonder if Bergman and Cotton are cobbled together from separate
still photographs, possibly even those taken for other films? I can’t get past
their hands — something’s not quite right about how his lays on her hair
and cheek, and how hers are clasped around his back. I also wonder if the red
box containing the title typography is situated to cover an area where the photos
couldn’t be properly matched? It’s a trivial concern, but if true I applaud the
designer for a job well done!
At
any rate, the Warner’s house style, with its generous white borders, allows for
the silhouette of the figures to give the composition an unusually organic
feel, while also suggesting the shape of the human heart. I find the blue
“glow,” as well as the sheer number of differing typestyles to be distracting,
but it’s all saved by the small script introducing the cast: “Strange things
happen to…” How fantastic and original is that?
23. LIFEBOAT
(1940)
A lively poster with an
effective zigzag composition. The artist had a tall order to fill with so many faces
to paint, but leaving out extraordinary actor Canada Lee was a crime for the
ages — I guess his name at the end of the cast list will have to do. Most
1940s Fox posters are distinctively illustrated, but this one appears to have a
watercolor quality unusual for the studio — note the ink wash quality of
the area underneath William Bendix.
Plenty
of depth here with the cast set against the stormy backdrop, but note also how
Bendix’s head overlaps and obscures the “L” in Lifeboat. As odd as it sounds
now, that was a risk on the part of the artist, one you won’t often find
realized in posters of this vintage. Pet peeve: Hitchcock’s name appears twice;
once is enough!
22. STAGE
FRIGHT (1950)
This one’s easy: let’s swap
the typographic block from the bottom of the poster with the one from the top.
Once we do that, the boxed portraits of Wilding and Todd can go to bottom of
the design where they belong, and Dietrich and Wyman can be given the
prominence that they deserve. The mystery novel style illustration here is
terrific!
The
old-timers here at Where Danger Lives will tell you that I’m a sucker for the
Warner Bros. house poster style. (See the sci-fi countdown.) As with Under Capricorn, it’s a testament to
Hitchcock’s prestige as a director that Jack Warner allowed the designer to use
full-color — it didn’t happen every day.
21. THE BIRDS
(1944)
The L-shaped frame from The Man Who Knew Too Much appears here
again, though with more success this time around. The designer had to include a
great deal of text, as well as an image of the director himself, his likeness
now iconic in the wake of Alfred
Hitchcock Presents. The frame allowed the artist to organize the
information into rectangles of varying degrees of importance, the largest of
which contains the illustration of the attacking birds and the title
typography. By placing the director’s shoulder behind the white box, it
effectively pushes the illustration forward in space, even though the two areas
don’t touch.
I’d
score this one higher if the birds themselves were larger and a bit more
frightening. But then again, the same point could be made about the film
itself.
20. THE MAN
WHO KNEW TOO MUCH (1934)
First of all, forgive the
shoddy image; this is an exceptionally rare poster and we have to work with what
we can get. This poster revolves around an iconic image of the nefarious Peter
Lorre as the scarred kidnapper of Banks and Best’s daughter Nova Pilbeam. There
is little conceptual thinking evident in the image, other than cashing in on
Lorre’s burgeoning fame in a classic, completely hand-rendered
stone-lithograph.
19. THE 39
STEPS (1935)
An improvement on the
previous entry, this is another hand-rendered stone lithograph from Hitch’s
pre-Hollywood period. Given the rather spectacular auction prices associated
with this poster ($18,000 in 2011), its beauty is undeniable. Yet I find the
image at the bottom of the composition to be far more compelling than the
larger than life (but painfully reserved) glamour shots at the top. Swap them
and I’d move this up a dozen spaces in the rankings. But what a great film!
18. SUSPICION
(1941)
As I mentioned in the
introduction, beauty isn’t the designer’s goal as often as consumers think it
is. Kick that around for a second. Generic packaging is created to look inexpensive — it isn’t as if the manufacturer lacks
the budget to pay for a more attractive design! Such packages look the way they
do in order to communicate non-verbally with the intended consumers: those
shoppers who are on a tight budget and only wish to quickly locate the cheapest
can of peas on the shelf. Surely horror movie posters aren’t often meant to be
beautiful, nor are those for comedies. Yet the poster for 1941’s Suspicion is clearly meant to be
beautiful…and glamorous…and melodramatic…and entirely about its two glittering
stars. In this case the approach is appropriate (and appropriateness is what
matters in design), and the artist was entirely successful. Nevertheless, I’ll
continue to wring my hands over the sizing of credits: if only Grant and
Fontaine’s images could be 20% larger, and their names 20% smaller…
17. NOTORIOUS
(1946)
One of filmdom’s most
famous posters, I ranked Notorious
just ahead of Suspicion, though the
two posters are somewhat similar and consequently make for interesting
comparisons. Looking just at the depiction of the stars, Suspicion wins hands down. No one would describe Notorious as light fare, though
Bergman’s image suggests an altogether more playful romance than what Hitchcock
actually serves up. For his part Grant seems lifeless and disengaged, while
Claude Rains suffers the Edward G. Robinson movie poster treatment — too
famous not to be pictured, but floating disembodied in some forgotten corner of
the design. Regardless, the positives here can’t be ignored. The proportion of
image to typography is better than in Suspicion,
and the added conceptual element of the large silhouetted key pushes this
poster slightly ahead.
16. THE
TROUBLE WITH HARRY (1955)
A little romance, a little
murder, lots of fun. For the OCD life of me I can’t figure out why “Paramount
Presents” has to be carelessly pushed off-center for the sake of a single leaf,
but this is otherwise an excellent piece of work. The reverse “C” of the image
frames the title beautifully, and none of the other logos, snipes, or inset
photos feels forced or out of place. As a culture we tend to value illustrated
images rather than photographic ones, and this poster appears to be something
of a hybrid between the two. I’m not sure that it wouldn’t have been more
successful had it been entirely illustrated, but it works well enough as it is,
and remains one the more unusual posters in the Hitchcock canon.
15. SABOTAGE
(1936)
Sabotage
was released in England in late 1936, and it debuted a month or so later in the
US under the title The Woman Alone,
though history rightly remembers the film under its British title. The stone
lithograph poster is lovely, and sports the best such image of star Sylvia
Sydney. Two things I’d change about it though: first, I’d make the silhouetted
image of Sydney’s attacker much more about the hands than the head. Shrink the
head, makes the hands larger and more menacing! Second, let’s place all of the
text on a diagonal, or none of it — you can’t have it both ways.
14. SHADOW OF
A DOUBT (1943)
I was critical of the type
alignment on the previous entry, and here we see how consistently arranged type
can rescue a potentially mediocre design from the scrap heap. The designer’s
choice to place the type over top of Cotton’s looming shadow is a risk that
pays off modestly here, creating ample negative space at the top of the poster
that forces the viewer to deal with the conceptual value of that long, long
shadow. The “X” relationship formed by title type and the shadow activates the
design and quietly reinforces the notion that the lovely Teresa Wright’s
comfortable suburban world is about to be turned on its ear. I can’t help but
feel that the colors are bland throughout this poster, but especially in the
dirty dishwater of the background.
13. THE LADY
VANISHES (1938)
Not a poser that I’ve ever
loved, but it’s a rare animal that succeeds on typography alone. I’m pushing The Lady Vanishes up in the countdown
primarily for the risk-taking involved with letting the typography do the
lion’s share of the heavy lifting. I’ve always appreciated hand-drawn posters
(I started off as a printmaker, and I’ve done my share of stone lithos!) and I
pay a lot of attention to the human nuances found in designs that weren’t
created with the robotic, often stale precision of a computer. Take a look at
the alignment of the typography at the bottom of the design — nothing is
quite where it should be. One black line bisects the poster in half, yet neither
the word “with,” nor any of the ensuing text, is properly centered. In
contemporary student work this would result in massive grade reductions, but in
a vintage, hand-rendered poster it only adds to the charm.
12. I CONFESS
(1953)
Not a great deal to say
here, which is fitting for a poster that dedicates a typographic block to
having been filmed in Canada. Intriguing (if only vaguely recognizable) images
of Clift and Baxter in a poster dominated by strong title typography, though I
sure wish the designer would have made up his mind about the exclamation point
— either include it or don’t, but no half-measures please. Notice how that
various taglines attempt to lure viewers with words such as “sin” and “shame.”
In an era when film and television were engaged in a pitched battle for America’s
leisure time, film posters grew louder and increasingly more salacious in order
to with the fight.
11. FRENZY
(1972)
The designer here was
clearly paying his respects to Saul Bass and Vertigo, but whether that’s a positive or a negative in your book
the poster is a winner. The image itself brings to mind John Whitney’s spirals
used in Vertigo, though the addition
of the necktie wins points for originality rather than mere appropriation. It’s
even fair to say that there are way too many things happening typographically,
but at least the proportions have been reigned in enough to let the image carry
the day. (By the way, if anyone knows the typeface at the top, leave a comment.
I’m wondering if it’s some variation on Cooper Black?)
10. NORTH BY
NORTHWEST (1959)
Remember, this is a
ranking of posters, and not the films themselves — I love North by Northwest as much as the next guy. Besides, this is a
pretty darn good poster as well! Excellent typography, and I adore the
organizing device of the imperfect rectangles. I wish the design was a bit more
assertive though; is Grant falling forward away from Saint’s silly gunshot, or
is he falling backwards down the rabbit hole? Furthermore, I wish it had more “pop” — meaning that the white background is bland, and that the poster would reach out and grab viewers a bit better if the designer had chosen a more vibrant background. Why shoot yourself in the foot?
Interestingly,
several sources assert that Saul Bass designed this poster, though more
reliable evidence says this isn’t the case. (If anyone can offer the final
word, chime in.) In fact, I see a few uncomfortable similarities with Bass’s
design from the previous year for Vertigo
that diminishes this poster in my esteem.
9. THE WRONG
MAN (1956)
I wonder how long designer
Bill Gold searched for just the right car mirror to do what he wanted with this
design. The search paid off, because The
Wrong Man’s poster gets big points for originality, even if in the end it
might be a victim of it’s own novelty. Similar to dust jackets but unlike most
other forms of graphic design, a poster must be successful from multiple
vantage points. It has to work equally well from a few feet away and from
across the street. This design is just fine up close — it probably was
adapted to trade magazine advertisements with very few changes — but I’m
afraid that from further away, caught in the corner of one’s eye from the sidewalk
on the other side of the street, there isn’t enough “pop” here to entice a
viewer to brave traffic in order to find out what the poster is all about. Regardless,
the originality lands it squarely in the top ten.
8. ROPE
(1948)
The best image of James
Stewart on a Hitchcock poster. I don’t have a great deal to say about the
positives here that hasn’t been echoed in previous entries, though I appreciate
the noirish quality of the cityscape and those red clouds.
7. REBECCA
(1940)
Oh, that eyebrow. Rebecca was easily my mother’s favorite
Hitchcock picture, and it may be mine as well. It was one of the more quotable
films of my childhood (thanks primarily to Mrs. Van Hopper), and I’m confident
I’ve viewed it more than a hundred times — so I’m glad it made it onto my final
list.
This
is a poster that broods. It’s tense, nervous. In spite of what appears at first
glance to be a typically banal postwar design with romantic overtones, there’s
a thorough depth of thought going on here that rewards those familiar with the
material. Fontaine and Olivier appear as husband and wife, but surely they
aren’t…together, both staring intently at something outside the frame. The
title slashes through the design in scarlet letters, connecting the unhappy
couple to the title character herself (!), unseen in the film yet stalking the
lower corner of the design and looming over the doomed mansion, Manderley (or
is that Hill House, Eleanor Lance?). The designer worked successfully within
the studio-mandated parameters that the typography be situated on a gigantic
book jacket, in order to capitalize on the popularity of Daphne Du Maurier’s
novel. Finally, direct your eyes to the upper left hand corner, that turbulent
space full of dark energy and gothic foreboding. In spite of its emptiness it’s
one of the most vital areas in the design. What a carefully considered,
velvety, delicious poster.
6. REAR
WINDOW (1954)
I wanted very much to rank
this poster third, but it’s failure to “tell the truth” bothers me — take
a gander in those windows and if you’ve seen the film enough times you’ll
understand what I mean. That being said, I’m also a bit troubled by the
implication of violence in the center window. Is it a spoiler given that part
of the allure of this film is our initial uncertainty at what exactly happened
across the courtyard after Stewart dozed off? Regardless, this is a winning
design that at least on a superficial level represents its film very well. The
Stewart image is great, but I wonder if the designer missed an opportunity to
be brilliant here? What if we were to take the image of Stewart and blow it up
to the full height of the poster, and then use the lenses of his binoculars to
reflect the dramas being played out across the way? Grace looks fine, and I
understand that she has to be included in the poster, but I’d also argue that
this works better without her. Notice also that the building is a drawn-over
film still — see the ghost of the doggie-basket hanging between the two
windows at the very top?
5. SECRET
AGENT (1936)
The best of the 1930s
Hitchcock stone lithographs, this one surpasses that of the British The Man Who Knew Too Much and The 39 Steps in nearly every way. Color,
composition, typography, drama, movement — this is thoughtful, controlled
image making. For me, the skill involved here is evident, and not just in the
draftsmanship. I love the big, beautiful title typography. It speaks to viewers
of the poster, “I’m here; read me and move on. I’m simply designed so as not to
distract you from the illustration below.” The designer uses the type to frame
the image, which is subtle and provocative. Look at those facial expressions.
This picture says a thousand words. One question: who’s holding that knife?
4. SPELLBOUND
(1945)
Better? |
This is a wonderful
poster, but also one of the most maddening
(see what I did there?) in this or any other countdown. In 1945 Bergman was the
main attraction; Peck had only appeared in three features, one of which was the
barely seen Days of Glory. The Keys of the Kingdom ensured his
place on the A list, but at the time Bergman was still the bigger star. Given
the issue of the pecking order, it’s easy to understand just how masterfully
executed the image is. It’s all at once startling, moving, and frightening,
while satisfying the marketing demands of the studio. Spellbound is not a noir, yet it’s poster is easily more unsettling
than that of practically any classic film noir.
But
as I mentioned above, the poster is maddening. With such a show-stopping,
once-in-a-lifetime piece of artwork in hand, why divide the space in half and
waste all that space on (especially) banal typography? I realize that we’ve
covered this territory before and that the type is sized to satisfy Selznick’s
requirements, but what a shame. This could have been one of the great film
posters of all time, and perhaps the definitive movie paper image of Ingrid
Bergman, but instead it just finishes fourth among all of Hitchcock’s films.
Not too bad, but oh, what it could have been…
3. PSYCHO
(1960)
I purchase vintage movie posters
at auction on practically a weekly basis, and so I’m consequently browsing
though hundreds of images of posters for sale. The years bracketing 1960, when Psycho hit theaters, represented a drab
period in Hollywood advertising design. This bold thing must have really stood
out among the plethora of early sixties movie paper (in fact, one graphic
design writer claims that viewers would have associated the design with those
for pornographic films), when so many one-sheets featured delicate
illustrations set against bland white backgrounds. One might argue that like
the poster for 1956’s The Killing,
this poster is two or three decades before its time. In its style, execution,
and incredible graphic boldness, it more closely resembles the brightly colored
posters of the 1980s and early 90s than it does its late 50s and early 60s
counterparts.
Whereas
the more old-fashioned Spellbound
poster was divided in half, failing to enhance its powerhouse image, the Psycho poster is divided vertically into
thirds, with type and image juxtaposed so that the visual tension is increased
exponentially. There’s so much unifying rhythm in the arrangement of the words
and pictures, yet the designer uses color and shape to control our eye
movement, while the fractured diagonals suggest the underlying sexuality (look
at that penetrating “V”) of the story and make for marvelous visual surprises.
Here is a poster where design and problem solving trump virtuosity of
draftsmanship. It relies on photography rather than illustration, but still
surpasses (and not by a small margin) the posters behind it in the countdown.
It’s a veritable art school lesson in the sense that it proves a poster artist
doesn’t have to be able to draw or paint so long as he or she can think
critically and understands the fundamental principles of good design.
2. VERTIGO
(1958)
In the 2012 iteration of Sight and Sound’s venerable poll, critics
named Vertigo the greatest film of
all time, toppling longtime champ Citizen
Kane. Its poster is the centerpiece of the sacred triptych of Saul Bass
film movie paper design. Flanked by his equally impressive one-sheets for The Man with the Golden Arm and Anatomy of a Murder, this is perhaps the most famous film poster of all time. It’s a marvelous and exquisite; nevertheless
I haven’t awarded it the top spot. Certainly you might disagree with me, and I
won’t quibble with you if you do, but hear me out first.
Before
that, the design professor in me wants to give Saul Bass his due. He’s possibly
the most famous and influential designer since Toulouse-Latrec, Mucha, or
Cassandre. His name is canonical, one learned early on in art school, along
with those of Paul Rand, Milton Glaser, Herb Lubalin, Bradbury Thompson, Alexy
Brodovitch, Massimo Vignelli, and others. Most of you reading this are here for
your interest in film and posters, but Bass was a complete designer; his
corporate identity designs are every bit as good as his film posters and title
sequences — maybe even better. Even if Bass had never worked for the movie
industry, the logo designs shown here would have ensured his place in the
graphic design lexicon. No other designer, except maybe for Rand, was as
brilliantly versatile.
Back
to the poster. When I teach magazine design, it’s important that students learn
to draw a parallel between their cover artwork and that of the first spread of
the primary feature article. With the Vertigo
poster, Bass has done the cinematic equivalent, connecting his poster artwork
not only to the overarching concept of the film, but to his title sequence as
well. To use contemporary jargon, Bass created a brand identity for the film, a
practice in which he was well versed. In addition to the one-sheet, Bass also
adapted his design to majority of other poster formats offered in Vertigo’s press book, as well as
numerous magazine advertisements. And while this was a mildly revolutionary
approach to film marketing in the late 50s, it’s also partly the reason why I’m
relegating this poster to second place: as good as it is, it was derived from
the title sequence, yet (naturally) fails to match it. How could it? Bass’s Vertigo titles are universally acclaimed
as a landmark moment in movie history. In choosing to align his poster design
with those titles, he set himself with a nearly impossible task. The poster is
wonderful, but it’s a pale echo of the titles, and it failed to accomplish its
primary task of ensuring an audience in an era when that was a poster’s chief
responsibility. On a personal level, I’ve never loved how cobbled-together
Bass’s falling figures feel when placed against artist John Whitney’s
electronic spirals. There’s an uncomfortable visual disconnect happening there
that no one likes to talk about.
Interestingly,
and as you already know, upon its release Vertigo
didn’t perform as expected at the box office or with critics, and Bass’s
illustrative designs were considered by the bosses at Paramount to be too
‘artsy’ to properly attract ticket buyers. A more traditional set of posters
and ads featuring romantic shots of the two stars in San Francisco settings
were hastily thrown together and made available to exhibitors, but ticket sales
remained stagnant. It’s also interesting to note that Bass’s designs were
seldom adapted when Vertigo was
released overseas, and were often ignored when new posters were created for
rereleases. Recognizing Vertigo’s
skyrocketing renown throughout the decades, and the span of time itself, it
nearly impossible for us to imagine how 1958 audiences responded to its
advertising campaign. I could have easily acceded to popular expectation and
given this poster the top spot, but I’m choosing a different direction and
instead shining my spotlight on, perhaps, the greatest movie poster designer
who ever lived.
1. DIAL M FOR
MURDER (1954)
An astonishing poster, one
of the most underrated in movie history, and not surprisingly from Warner
Bros., the studio which reliably cranked out top notch movie paper, especially
during the 1950s. The graphic designer at work here is Bill Gold, who you may
not have heard of before, though you’ve seen his work—and once you’ve
read his poster resumé it becomes clear that he takes a backseat to no one—not even Saul Bass.
Here
are a few highlights form Gold’s amazingly long career at the top: Casablanca, Yankee Doodle Dandy, The Big
Sleep, A Streetcar Named Desire, East of Eden, Mister Roberts, Moby Dick,
The Searchers, A Face in the Crowd, and Giant.
Believe it or not the list goes on: For
Your Eyes Only (those legs!), A
Clockwork Orange, Bullitt, Cool Hand Luke, Bonnie and Clyde, Dirty Harry,
Funny Girl, The Sting, Alien, and Unforgiven. Just so we’re clear on this,
the man who made the poster for 1942’s Casablanca
and five other Best Picture winners is still alive and working at age 93,
having created more than 2,000 movie posters. He designed the poster for 2011’s
J. Edgar!
Let’s
circle back to his poster for Dial M for
Murder. It’s a risky, daringly designed thing, and every aspect of the
finished product is rewarding. I’ve noted throughout the countdown how the
studio’s need to treat stars’ names in large type is usually detrimental. This
poster proves my point. It’s plain to see here how unnecessary it would have
been to plaster Kelly and Milland’s names across the top of the poster in
144-point type. In fact, this poster is such a dramatic powerhouse that it
isn’t necessary that we recognize the two stars at all! By obscuring their
famous faces, Gold forces the viewer to confront the raw, violent sexuality of his
illustration. It’s a potent image, but it also manages to titillate without
giving away the plot or the circumstances of this confrontation, which might be
amorous, or might be nefarious — purchase a ticket and find out for
yourself! The female’s hand is starkly lit against the vivid red background
— giving us the attention-grabbing focal point that so many other film
posters lack. This is a uniquely Hichcock-ian image, boiling over with suspense
and mystery.
And look at that typography! The vertical (phallic!) alignment
of the title typography perfectly balances the horizontal illustration, and for
once we have a midcentury designer who knows how to choose typefaces. This one
boasts a consistency of typeface, with its condensed sans-serif letterforms,
that is seldom found in other posters of the era. If you’ve read some of my
previous entries you know just what I’m talking about. This typographic
consistency, as well as the use of color and the manner in which the dangling
phone connects (no pun intended!) the bottom of the composition to the top make
this one of the most cohesive, pleasing film poster designs I’ve ever seen. Mr.
Gold, my hat’s off to you.
See you next time! Thanks for Reading!
Karl, Great to hear from you, and thanks! That blob is Cary Grant's forehead!
ReplyDeleteYou mean Gregory Peck, don't you? For me the worst element of the Torn Curtain poster is that banner across the top half: "When In Southern California...Visit Universal City Studios!" Couldn't that "cross-plug" have at least gone at the bottom instead?
ReplyDeleteYep, Peck it is of course. That "When in Southern California visit Universal Studios" pitch is on SO many posters from that period — and it's almost invariably at the top. Ugh!
ReplyDeleteThe birds was 1963
ReplyDeleteWhoops, thanks. I copy and paste the formatting when I'm setting up the post, so every entry started off as '44. Missed that one!
DeleteI loved watching the beautiful Posters
ReplyDeleteand was looking forward for more. I will have a look at them again from time to time, they are inspiring. thank you.
Good luck with your future projects.